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Case Study · 17th Aug 2026 · AI for Growth

A Glasgow workshop taught small businesses that the problem was never their ideas

A government-backed pilot in Glasgow put small business owners in a room with Microsoft and Barclays to learn Copilot hands-on. Julian Tan of BT, who chairs the campaign, on what actually surprised him.

Short answer: a government-backed consortium recently ran a hands-on AI workshop for small businesses in Glasgow with Microsoft and Barclays, using Copilot. The surprise wasn't that SMEs lacked ideas. It was that they knew exactly what their business problems were but often didn't know how to actually talk to the tools. Once they started practising, the outputs improved fast.


What the workshop actually found

Small business owners went in with a hands-on session exploring different use cases on their own real problems. It wasn't one company's transformation story, it was a cohort learning together, which makes it a genuinely concrete example of SMEs using AI in a room rather than an abstract case study.

The clearest finding: every business owner already had a sharp sense of their own problem. What was missing was the mechanical skill of getting an AI tool to help with it: how to phrase a request, how to follow up, how to push past the first generic answer rather than accepting it.

It got better with practice, not with more technical skill

The most useful part isn't the setup, it's the trajectory. People simply asking, talking to the tool, and refining their approach saw their prompting improve within the same session. Nobody needed a computer science background. They needed reps.

That's not a dramatic before-and-after. It's an ordinary, repeatable pattern.

Why this matters beyond one workshop

Small and medium businesses employ around 60% of people in the UK and make up more than half of UK GDP. A single Glasgow workshop is a small thing on its own. The pattern it demonstrates (clear problems, unclear prompting skills, rapid improvement with practice) is not small at all if it holds across the SME population more broadly.

What this means for your own business

You don't need a government-backed pilot to replicate the mechanism here. You already know your business's problems better than anyone. The missing piece is usually just practice at asking: being specific, following up, refining the request rather than giving up after one flat answer.

What to try this month

Take one problem you already know well (a recurring bottleneck, a task nobody enjoys, a decision you keep putting off) and spend twenty minutes working through it with an AI tool, refining your prompt three or four times rather than stopping at the first response. That's the whole mechanism the Glasgow pilot demonstrated.

To learn alongside other UK small business owners doing exactly this, the AI for Growth community is free to join.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

A government-backed consortium ran a hands-on AI workshop for small businesses in Glasgow in partnership with Microsoft and Barclays, using Microsoft Copilot. Julian Tan, who chairs the campaign, reports that participating SMEs had clear business problems but often lacked prompting skills, and that outputs improved quickly the more they practised.

One documented example is a Glasgow pilot workshop run by a government-backed SME upskilling consortium with Microsoft and Barclays, using Copilot. Small business owners worked hands-on with the tool on their own real business problems, with prompting skill and output quality improving rapidly through practice within the session.

Not automatically, but the gap is narrower than it looks. According to Julian Tan of BT, who has observed SME AI workshops directly, small business owners typically have a very clear view of their own business problems. What's missing is often just practice at prompting, which improves quickly with hands-on use.

Related reading

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Julian Tan, BT's Group Director of Corporate Strategy, explains why which AI tool you use matters far less than most small businesses think, and what actually determines whether AI helps your business.

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